Losing your job can be incredibly stressful, as can be the looming costs of signing up to continue health insurance coverage under COBRA insurance which can be incredibly expensive, running many families upwards of $1,000/month. So what do you do if you lose your job and are getting ready to enroll in the costly COBRA insurance continuation plan?
- Reduce Costs: When you lose your job, one of the most important things to do whether or not you elect to sign up for COBRA insurance is to reduce costs. Think about where you can cut back – eating out less, shopping less, buying generic products, traveling less, reducing utility bills, and more – examine your budget closely and find ways to cut costs. This will be important not only because you will have less income coming in but also because you will soon be facing an expensive COBRA insurance premium bill to keep your health insurance.
- Explore Other Options: COBRA insurance is not the only health insurance option out there. There are many alternative health insurance plans that may offer less expensive health insurance plans. You should consider individual health insurance plans, private family health insurance, catastrophic insurance, short term health insurance, and high deductible health insurance. Explore each option carefully and compare it to COBRA. Consider your age, health, and any pre-existing conditions or ongoing medical needs.
- Check out Governmental Insurance Programs: The state and federal government offer many insurance plans that can benefit adults, seniors, and children who are under a specific income level. Check out both federal and state run insurance programs to find out who in your family can qualify. In many states, you will find that your children can qualify for state run medical insurance plans that will dramatically cut your expenses.
- Consider a Spouse’s Insurance Plan: Have you thought about your spouse’s health insurance options? You may have previously had your family covered under your plan because it was better or less expensive, but now it is time to look into your spouse’s options. Explore the costs and enrollment time and requirements for your spouse’s insurance. Likely it will be less expensive to add people to their plan than continue insurance under COBRA long term or find a new plan.
- File for Disability Immediately if it is an Option: If you are losing your job due to a disability, you should immediately file for Social Security and disability. This will help you to get through tough times and many times help to cover insurance plans. If you are not sure if you are eligible under Social Security or Disability law, check with the Department of Labor to learn more.
In wake of the recent NFL lockout for many teams, many NFL players find themselves in the same situation as many Americans, concerned about their own well being and the well being of their families, as they find themselves without a contract and on the verge of a stretch of unemployment. So what are these players doing, the same thing that many Americans do when they find themselves in the same situation. Players on many teams, including the Miami Dolphins and Tennessee Titans are signing up for COBRA insurance to keep themselves and their families protected until the end of the lockout. Stevens, a player on the Titans recently said in an interview with the Tennessean said “”It’s definitely a risk and it stinks. Most of the guys have their Cobra insurance. We’re paying for our insurance. But it stinks if you get hurt. We’re preparing for the season, but the team has no liability towards us.” So what can we learn from this?
On March 11, 2011, representative Anthony Weiner of New York and Barbara Boxer of California introduced new legislation to the House and the Senate, respectively, to ensure that the LGBTQ community would be eligible for COBRA insurance in a bill called the Equal Access to COBRA Act. In sharing the act, Barbara Boxer who submitted a similar bill to the Senate in 2010, that, said “All of our families deserve equal access to health insurance…This bill would help ensure that domestic partners and their families will be able to keep their health coverage if their partner loses their job.” It marks a major win for LGBTQ communities so that they also in this hard economic time have access to the health insurance benefits provided under the COBRA insurance legislation passed in 1985.
If you recently lost your job or quit your job and are curious about your employer’s requirement according to the COBRA (Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985), there are two main requirements you should be aware of so you can make sure that your employer is fulfilling their legal obligation.
In 1996, Congress passed a bill called the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, HIPAA for short, that was passed to protect consumers in four ways. First, under HIPAA, employers are limited in their ability to exclude health insurance coverage due to a pre-existing condition. Secondly, it provides added opportunities to sign up in a group medical insurance plan if you lose other health insurance coverage or experience particular life events. Thirdly, under HIPAA, protects employees, their spouses, and their dependents from discrimination from a health insurance policy due to pre-existing conditions, genetics, and previous claims. Finally, HIPAA guarantees that certain individuals can renew and have access to medical insurance plans. Essentially, HIPAA ensures that people with pre-existing health conditions can get health insurance. So how does HIPAA work with COBRA insurance? Basically there are five key things that you should know about HIPAA and COBRA insurance or in simpler terms, COBRA insurance and pre-existing conditions.
Unfortunately under the current COBRA insurance laws, if at anytime your company stops providing health insurance to employees due to closing, bankruptcy, or other reasons, your COBRA insurance continuation will also end. The law only extends COBRA benefits assuming that the company still is providing health insurance. When this stops, like if a company closes, you can no longer keep that insurance plan with COBRA. You will not, as you likely expected be covered for the entire 18 months. You health insurance will end at the same time it does for all employees.
Many people don’t realize that you are eligible for COBRA Insurance benefits and to maintain your health insurance under the COBRA insurance law whether you are laid off from your job or if you quit. The law covers any voluntarily or involuntarily loss of employment as long as there is no evidence of gross misconduct. So if you quit, what should you be asking your employer when you turn in your resignation and during your final days on the job. There are some important questions to ask to ensure you have the option to continue your health insurance coverage under COBRA
The cost of COBRA insurance is based on your current health insurance premium, both your cost and the cost your company subsidizes or pays, plus a 2% administration fee under the COBRA insurance federal law. For many people this will be substantially more than they are used to pay since most employers pay for anywhere between 40%-100% of health insurance costs depending on the company. So what does it really cost, let’s look at three examples.
Under the current laws, most same sex couples do not have the right to COBRA insurance unless the state in which they live allows them to be married in a same sex civil union. Therefore only states that recognize same sex marriage/civil unions would cover the same sex partner under the federal COBRA law which requires that the qualifying dependent is a spouse. Some states that currently allow same sex couples to continue health insurance under COBRA insurance laws for the former employee and the spouse are Massachusetts, Iowa, Connecticut, Vermont, New Hampshire, and the District of Columbia.
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